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NeedlesNeedles of eastern hemlock in the lower crown of the tree.

Leaf litterLeaves of red maple and chestnut oak from the 25% of the canopy that is not eastern hemlock.

Big HemlockThe diameter at breast height (DBH) is 87 cm.

QuartziteThis white quartzite is more resistant than the more typical gray Cheshire quartzite.

<<< Hover over the captions, click on the snapshots.

Hemlock Forest
Forest Community

Ring counts of increment cores from the two large hemlocks in this scene confirm that both are more than 300 years old. These are certainly the oldest trees in the town forest, and likely the oldest in Salisbury. A few large chestnut oaks and white oaks in the stand may be nearly as old, but most trees are much younger.

Geomorphology

Soils here are derived from glacial till. Soils are thin near outcrops of Cheshire quartzite and Moosalamoo phyllite, but are deeper elsewhere. The topography is determined by the surface of the underlying bedrock.

GigaPan

This panorama is made from 204 images taken on October 29, 2009. The field of view is 116 degrees wide by 111 degrees high.

History

It is unusual to find living trees that were part of the forest canopy before Europeans colonized the area. Few settlers were in Salisbury until the French and Indian War ended in 1763 at which time these trees were 50-100 years old and 8-10 inches in diameter. Hemlocks can live 1000 years, so these impressive trees are a pale reminder of the majestic original forest.

Important Species
  • Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)
  • Red oak (Quercus rubra)
  • white oak (Q. alba)
  • Chestnut oak (Q. prinus)
  • Red maple (Acer rubrum)
  • American beech (Fagus grandifolia)

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