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Striped MapleStriped maple is a common understory tree on this kame terrace.

White OakThe leaves and bark of white oak.

Black BirchThe dark bark of black birch.

Red MapleLeaves of an understory red maple.

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Mesic Red Oak - Northern Hardwood Forest
Forest Community

This is a dry example of a Northern Hardwood Forest with lots of oak – maybe four different species. It is also unusual because it has almost no sugar maple, which is a common component of this forest type on less droughty sites. This stand includes red oak, white oak, and chestnut oak, and we think at least one black oak.

Geomorphology

This flat surface is part of an extensive kame terrace uphill from Upper Plains Road. The rocky, gravelly soil material was deposited by a huge river running south between the hill and the retreating glacier.

GigaPan

This panorama is made from 189 images taken on October 15, 2009. It covers a field of view of 196 degrees.

History

Few trees in this stand are more than 120 years old, suggesting regular logging during the last two centuries. The town allowed firewood cutting in this stand in the 1990s and since then a dense understory of striped maple, red maple, beech, and witch hazel has filled in the gaps.

Important Species
  • Red oak (Quercus rubra)
  • White oak (Quercus alba)
  • Chestnut oak (Quercus prinus)
  • Red maple (Acer rubrum)
  • American beech (Fagus grandifolia)
  • Hophornbeam (Ostrya virginica)
  • White pine (Pinus strobus)
  • Black birch (Betula lenta)
  • Big-toothed aspen (Populus grandidentata)
  • Striped maple (Acer pensylvanica)

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